January Seasonal Japanese Seafood 一月旬の魚



January Japanese Seasonal Seafood

Happy New Year. 2011 was a very challenging year for Japan with the triple disaster in Tohoku. The country is ready for the new year to begin, for spring to bud with flowers and for a new start.

The seafood in winter is rich with fat as the fish protects itself from the cold waters. Some sashimi eaten this time of year will be a bit oily as a result. As always, we love to have most seafood as sashimi when possible, in particular tairagai and yari ika. Shinji in particular has a soft spot for kanburi or winter buri from Himi port in Toyama. He loves it as sashimi but it is also good as teriyaki or in the classic dish buri daikon – simmered with daikon in a slightly sweet soy broth. Kinmedai is also lovely when simmered in a soy broth as nitsuke.

Aozakana, literally blue fish, are the fishy fish in the mackerel family like sabaand sawara. Sawara can be marinated in a sweet Saikyo miso and grilled, the miso helps to cover some of the intense fish flavor. Saba is nice simmered in miso in a traditional dish preparation called misoni. Shime saba is the term for sabathat has been marinated in a sweet rice vinegar, essentially pickling it. Finally, each January we usually have ankou nabe, a hot pot of monkfish. We save the liver to prepare it as ankimo, often called “foie gras of the sea”. It is simple to prepare, see the recipe here.

If you click on the name of the seafood in Japanese (written in English) you should be able to see a photo of it.


Akagarei赤鰈 flathead flounder (Hippoglossoides dubius)
Amadai赤甘鯛 tilefish (Branchiostegus japonicus)
Ankou鮟鱇monkfish (Lophiomus setigerus)
Asari浅利 littleneck clams (Ruditapes philippinarum)
Benizuwaigani - 楚蟹  red snow crab   (Chionoecetes japonicus)
BuriJapanese amberjack (Seriola quinqueradiata)
Chidai-   血鯛  crimson sea bream (Evynnis japonica)
Hamaguri - 浜栗  common Orient clam  (Meretrix lusoria)
Hira suzuki - 平鱸   blackfin Japanese seabass (Lateolabrax latus)
Honmaguro本鮪 bluefin tuna (Thunus thynnus)
Hoshigarei -  星鰈  spotted halibut (Verasper variegatus)
Kaki牡蠣 oyster (Crassostrea gigas)
Kanburi – 寒鰤 winter Japanese amberjack (see buri) (Seriola quinqueradiata)
* The port of Himi in Toyama is famous for its kanburi. 
Kinmedai金目(sometimes called kinme) splendid alfonsino(Beryx splendens)
Matsuba gani - 松葉蟹 spiny crab (Hypothalassia armata)
Matsukawa -  松皮鰈  barfin flounder (Verasper moseri)
Nishin-   Pacific herring (Clupea pallasii)
Oma honmaguro – 大間鮪 bluefin tuna from Oma in Aomori (see honmaguro)
Saba  Pacific mackerel (Scomber japonicus)
Sawara  Japanese Spanish mackerel (Scomberomorus niphonius)
Shijimi大和蜆 corbicula clams (Corbicula japonica)
Soudagatsuo- 騒多鰹 frigate mackerel  (Auxis thazard)
Surumeika -   鯣烏賊  Japanese flying squid (Todarodes pacificus)
Tairagai -  平貝  pen shell or fan shell (Atrina (Servatrina) pectinata)
Yanagi dako - 柳蛸 chestnut octopus (Octopus conispadiceus)
Yari ika - 槍烏賊 spear squid (Loligo (Heterololigo) bleekeri)