January Seasonal Japanese Seafood 一月旬の魚


Saké Steamed Asari Clams

The seafood in winter is rich with fat as the fish protects itself from the cold waters. Some sashimi eaten this time of year will be a bit oily as a result. As always, we love to have most seafood as sashimi when possible, like buri, sawara, hirame and hotate. Shinji in particular has a soft spot for kanburi or winter buri from Himi port in Toyama. He loves it as sashimi but it is also good as teriyakior in the classic dish buri daikon – simmered with daikon in a slightly sweet soy broth. Kinmedai is also lovely when simmered in a soy broth as nitsuke.

Shijimi, little tiny clams, are ideal in miso soup. Asari can be steamed in saké or served with pasta as vongolé. And, of course, if you can get your hands on any of the crab this time of year, indulge!

Aozakana, literally blue fish, are the fishy fish in the mackerel family like sabaand sawara. Sawara can be marinated in a sweet Saikyo miso and grilled, the miso helps to cover some of the intense fish flavor. Saba is nice simmered in miso in a traditional dish preparation called misoni. Shime saba is the term for sabathat has been marinated in a sweet rice vinegar, essentially pickling it. Finally, each January we usually have ankou nabe, a hot pot of monkfish. We save the liver to prepare it as ankimo, often called “foie gras of the sea”. It is simple to prepare, see the recipe here.


Hokkaido Magaki Oyster

Akagai 赤貝 ark shell (Scapharca broughtonii)
Akagarei  赤鰈flathead flounder (Hippoglossoides dubius)
Amadai  赤甘鯛tilefish (Branchiostegus japonicus)
Ankou 鮟鱇 monkfish (Lophiomus setigerus)
Asari  浅利littleneck clams (Ruditapes philippinarum)
Benizuwaigani  楚蟹  red snow crab   (Chionoecetes japonicus)
Wild Hokkaido Buri Sashimi
BuriJapanese amberjack (Seriola quinqueradiata)
Buri 101 - Everything you need to know about yellowtail
Chidai  血鯛  crimson sea bream (Evynnis japonica)
Hamaguri  浜栗  common Orient clam  (Meretrix lusoria)
Hirame olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus)
Hira suzuki  平鱸 blackfin Japanese seabass (Lateolabrax latus)
Houbou gurnard (Chelidonichthys spinosus)
Hokke 𩸽arabesque greenling (Pleurogrammus azonus)
Honmaguro 本鮪 bluefin tuna (Thunus thynnus)
Maguro 101 - Everything you need to know about tuna
Hoshigarei  星鰈  spotted halibut (Verasper variegatus)
Hotate 帆立貝 scallops (Patinopecten yessoensis)
Itoyoridai 糸縒鯛 golden threadfin-bream (Nemipterus virgatus)
Kaki 牡蠣 oyster (Crassostrea gigas)
Kanburi 寒鰤 winter Japanese amberjack (see buri) (Seriola quinqueradiata)
* The port of Himi in Toyama is famous for its kanburi. 
Kinmedai金目(sometimes called kinme) splendid alfonsino(Beryx splendens)
Maaji 真鯵 Japanese jack mackerel (Trachurus japonicus)
Madai or tai 真鯛seabream (Pagurus major)
Madara or tara真鱈 Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus)
Maiwashi 真鰯 Japanese sardine (Sardinops melanostictus)
Matsuba gani 松葉蟹 spiny crab (Hypothalassia armata)
Matsukawa  松皮鰈  barfin flounder (Verasper moseri)
Mekajiki  女旗魚  swordfish (Xiphias gladias)
Oma honmaguro 大間鮪bluefin tuna from Oma in Aomori (see honmaguro)
SabaPacific mackerel (Scomber japonicus)
Sawara Japanese Spanish mackerel (Scomberomorus niphonius)
Shijimi 大和蜆 corbicula clams (Corbicula japonica)
Soudagatsuo 騒多鰹frigate mackerel (Auxis thazard)
Surumeika 鯣烏賊 Japanese flying squid (Todarodes pacificus)
Tairagai 平貝 pen shell or fan shell (Atrina (Servatrina) pectinata)
Tarabagani鱈場蟹Alaska king crab (Paralithodes camtschaticus)
Tsubugaiつぶ貝whelk  (Buccinum undatum)
Yanagi dako 柳蛸 chestnut octopus (Octopus conispadiceus)
Yari ika 槍烏賊 spear squid (Loligo (Heterololigo) bleekeri)